Utilization of Soapberry as a Natural Surfactant in Cashew Nut Shell Liquid Bioinsecticide Formulation in Soybean Pest Management

نویسندگان

چکیده

The demand for soybean has been steadily increasing year after year. Pests are one of the most significant barriers to production. goal this study was determine what concentration soapberry fruit extract use as an adjunctive ingredient in cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) formulations obtain best pest control effect and growth yield. This used a randomized complete block design with single factor: concentration. research included four treatments: application CNSL containing 4%, 3%, 2%, 0% extract, 1 g/liter detergent, synthetic pesticides (Fastac 1-2 liters/ha), no control. Insecticide applications were effective against grasshopper pod-sucking bugs cultivation; 4% detergent had effectiveness comparable insecticides. Soybean unaffected by any or insecticide applications. However, using formulation increased yield much insecticide; it did not differ significantly from detergent. highest detergent.
 Keywords: soybean, soapberry, CNSL,

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Cashew Nut Shell Liquid

What is CNSL? Cashew nut Shell Liquid (CNSL) is a reddish brown viscous liquid, having the honeycomb structure of the shell of cashew nut obtained from cashew tree. Botanical name of Cashew: Anacardium occidentale L CAS number: 8007-24-7 Area of growth of Cashew tree Coastal areas of Asia and Africa. Mozambique, India, Vietnam and Brazil Specification of Cashew nut shell The shell is about 0.3 ...

متن کامل

Amphiphilic antioxidants from "cashew nut shell liquid" (CNSL) waste.

Hydrogenated cardanol and cardols, contained in industrial grade cardanol oil and obtained by distillation of the raw "cashew nut shell liquid" (CNSL), are easily transformed into efficient 4-thiaflavane antioxidants bearing a long alkyl chain on A ring and a catechol group on B ring.

متن کامل

PROCESSING OF CASHEW NUT (Anacardium occidentale L.) AND CASHEW NUT SHELL LIQUID WITH SUPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDE AND WATER

In this work, our objective was to examine methods for processing cashew nut shell liquid and cashew shell with carbon dioxide and water. Supercritical CO2 was applied for extraction of split cashew shells and near-critical water was applied for reaction of the cashew shell material. In the extractions, it was found that a pressurization-depressurization step that was approximately 1 h gave ext...

متن کامل

Thermal study of phenol-formaldehyde resin modified with cashew nut shell liquid

In this study, an experimental phenol–formaldehyde resin with 20% phenol replacement by cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) was studied and compared with a conventional phenol–formaldehyde resin synthesized totally from petrochemical rawmaterials. The resins were characterizedwith standard lab analysis for their physicochemical specifications, while their thermal properties were studied with thermog...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: KnE Life Sciences

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2413-0877']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v7i3.11115